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Equal access to healthcare in socially diverse societies
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ISBN: 9783495997895 349599789X 3495997881 Year: 2023 Publisher: Baden-Baden Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG

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Abstract

With the changing composition of societies, there is growing consideration of questions of social diversity and equal access to healthcare for minority groups. Despite raised attention to this topic in recent years, there are still debates regarding implementation of healthcare equality in practice. Therefore, the aim of the contributions presented in this volume is a better understanding of the phenomenon of inequity and discrimination of minority groups in accessing healthcare from interdisciplinary perspectives of medical ethics, public health, and law. Such an understanding can lead to the determination of minorities' special needs concerning healthcare and barriers precluding them from benefitting from existing opportunities.

The virtues in medical practice
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1280443472 9786610443475 0199748756 1423763564 160129929X 9781423763567 9781601299291 9781280443473 0195082893 9780195082890 6610443475 9780199748754 0197709184 Year: 2023 Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press,

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PART I: Theory 1. Virtue Theory2. The Link Between Virtues, Principles, Duties3. Medicine as a Moral Community4. The Ends of Medicine and its VirtuesPART II: The Virtues in Medicine 5. Fidelity to Trust6. Compassion7. Phronesis: The Indispensable Virtue of Medicine8. Justice9. Fortitude10. Temperance11. Integrity12. Self-EffacementPART III: The Practice of Virtue 13. How Does Virtue Make a Difference?14. Can the Medical Virtues be Taught?15. Postscript: An Integral Medical Ethics.

Surgical ethics
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1280528702 9786610528707 0199748799 1429404299 9781429404297 9781280528705 9780199748792 9780195103472 0195103475 6610528705 0197708773 Year: 2023 Publisher: New York ; Oxford University Press,

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Aimed at surgeons & bioethicists, Surgical Ethics covers the surgeon-patient relationship, the range of surgical patients, surgical education and research, and surgery and managed care, dealing directly with everyday concerns.


Book
The future of bioethics
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ISBN: 9780195377941 019537794X 9786612543685 1282543687 0199703280 9780199703289 9781282543683 661254368X 0197708889 Year: 2023 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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Bioethics, born in the 1960s and 1970s, has achieved great success, but also has experienced recent growing pains, as illustrated by the case of Terri Schiavo. In The Future of Bioethics, Howard Brody, a physician and scholar who dates his entry into the field in 1972, sifts through the various issues that bioethics is now addressing--and some that it is largely ignoring--to chart a course for the future. Traditional bioethical concerns such as medical care at the end of life and research on human subjects will continue to demand attention. Brody chooses to focus instead on less obvious issues that will promise to stimulate new ways of thinking. He argues for a bioethics grounded in interdisciplinary medical humanities, including literature, history, religion, and the social sciences. Drawing on his previous work, Brody argues that most of the issues concerned involve power disparities. Bioethics' response ought to combine new concepts that take power relationships seriously, with new practical activities that give those now lacking power a greater voice. A chapter on community dialogue outlines a role for the general public in bioethics deliberations. Lessons about power initially learned from feminist bioethics need to be expanded into new areas--cross cultural, racial and ethnic, and global and environmental issues, as well as the concerns of persons with disabilities. Bioethics has neglected important ethical controversies that are most often discussed in primary care, such as patient-centered care, evidence-based medicine, and pay-for-performance. Brody concludes by considering the tension between bioethics as contemplative scholarship and bioethics as activism. He urges a more activist approach, insisting that activism need not cause a premature end to ongoing conversations among bioethicists defending widely divergent views and theories.

Disrupted dialogue : medical ethics and the collapse of physician-humanist communication (1770-1980)
Author:
ISBN: 1280840978 0199748101 1429438169 9781429438162 9781280840975 9786610840977 6610840970 019516976X 9780195169768 0197706371 9780199748105 Year: 2023 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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Medical ethics changed dramatically in the past 30 years because physicians and humanists actively engaged each other in discussions that sometimes led to confrontation and controversy, but usually have improved the quality of medical decision-making. Before then medical ethics had been isolated for almost two centuries from the larger philosophical, social, and religious controversies of the time. There was, however, an earlier period where leaders in medicine and in the humanities worked closely together and both fields were richer for it. This volume begins with the 18th century Scottish Enlightenment when professors of medicine such as John Gregory, Edward Percival, and the American, Benjamin Rush, were close friends of philosophers like David Hume, Adam Smith, and Thomas Reid.

When science offers salvation : patient advocacy and research ethics
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ISBN: 1280835230 9786610835232 0199748950 9780199748952 0195143132 9780195143133 0197709257 Year: 2023 Publisher: New York ; Oxford University Press,

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In examining how advocates have transformed health research, the author of this study examines patient advocacy through the lens of research ethics.


Book
Patient, heal thyself : how the new medicine puts the patient in charge
Author:
ISBN: 1282544063 9786612544064 0199718350 9780199718351 9780195313727 0195313720 9781282544062 6612544066 0197708234 Year: 2023 Publisher: New York ; Oxford University Press,

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In this work, the author sheds light on a fundamental change sweeping through the American health care system, a change that puts the patient in charge of treatment to an unprecedented extent.


Book
Ethics in Research : Principles and Practical Considerations
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 303124060X 3031240596 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland : Imprint: Springer,

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This book draws a connection between ethics and research across social sciences, philosophy, medical sciences and legal sciences, and demonstrates that any research activity needs to be conducted by means of rules deriving from the field of ethics. Although having a common core, such rules assume different characteristics depending on the branch of science, as the contributions on philosophy, medicine, dentistry, law, biotechnology, robotics and architecture highlight. It also investigates the more complex ethical concerns and places them in a larger, technological context. Starting with an introduction to common-sense ethical principles, the contributions then guide the reader, helping them develop and understand a comprehensive knowledge on the field. Notably, it appeared interesting to analyze recent events related to the arrival of the Sars-CoV-2 pandemic in light of ethical principles, highlighting in what terms their applicability can still be confirmed. Moreover, the book makes these topics accessible to a non-expert audience, while also offering alternative reading pathways to inspire more specialized readers.


Book
Researching with care : applying feminist care ethics to research practice
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1447359798 1447359801 1447359763 Year: 2023 Publisher: Bristol : Policy Press,

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This text demonstrates how an ethics of care can help researchers work through challenges and solve complex issues. Keeping social justice at the heart of research, the book shows how an ethics of care can provide a systematic approach supporting good judgements about research practices from inspection to impact.


Book
Pandemics and Ethics : Development – Problems – Solutions
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3662668726 3662668718 Year: 2023 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Pandemics such as Covid-19, Ebola, SARS, and influenza, as well as the necessary measures for their research, prevention, and treatment, raise a number of ethical issues that confront science, the medical profession, and health policy. This overview volume, written by renowned experts from medicine, the humanities, and the social sciences, addresses the central ethical issues in pandemics. Focusing on the disciplines of philosophy, public health, bioethics, and law, the book discusses issues of resource allocation, triage, and research, as well as restrictions on freedom, rights and duties of health professionals, and ethical aspects of digital medicine in crises. The volume is intended to serve as a handbook and to provide physicians as well as nurses, politicians and interested laypersons with valuable advice on how to deal with the difficult moral problems of epidemics and pandemics. With expert contributions by Steffen Augsberg (Giessen), Klaus Bergdolt (Cologne), Nikola Biller-Andorno (Zurich), Walter Bruchhausen (Bonn), Christiane Druml (Vienna), Hans-Jörg Ehni (Tuebingen), Alice Faust (Berlin), Sophia Forster (Erlangen-Nuremberg), Andreas Frewer (Erlangen-Nuremberg), Sara Gerke (Boston/Cambridge), Patrik Hummel (Eindhoven), Elena Jirovsky-Platter (Vienna), Katharina Kieslich (Vienna), Otmar Kloiber (Ferney-Voltaire), Ulrich H. J. Körtner (Vienna), Eva Kuhn (Bonn), Georg Marckmann (Munich), Timo Minssen (Copenhagen), Tim Nguyen (Geneva), Barbara Prainsack (Vienna), Andreas Reis (Geneva), Anita Rieder (Vienna), Stephan Rixen (Bayreuth), Lana Saksone (Berlin), Martina Schmidhuber (Graz), Harald Schmidt (Philadelphia), Annabel Seebohm (Brussels), Daniel Strech (Berlin), Sebastian Wäscher (Zurich), Hans-Werner Wahl (Heidelberg), Stefanie Weigold (Berlin), and Lena Woydack (Berlin). The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence. A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content. .

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